Official Small Claims Information — Massachusetts

Massachusetts Small Claims CourtFile Smarter. Win Faster.

Massachusetts small claims court resolves disputes up to $7,000 quickly and fairly — no legal training needed to file.

Up to $7,000 max claim
District Court / Boston Municipal Court
In-person filing

Massachusetts Small Claims — At a Glance

Key limits, fees, and rules you need to know before filing.

Maximum Claim$7,000
Filing Fee$30–$150
Statute of Limitations6 years (written contract); 3 years (personal injury)
Attorney AllowedYes
Response Time30 days
Online FilingIn-Person
Step-by-Step

How to File a Small Claims Case in Massachusetts

Follow these steps carefully to ensure your claim is processed correctly.

1

Check the $7,000 Limit

Your claim must be $7,000 or less. Small claims cannot handle landlord-tenant evictions, family law, or criminal matters.

2

Fill Out the Small Claims Form

Complete the Statement of Small Claim and Notice of Trial form available at any District Court clerk's office.

3

File at Your Local District Court

File at the District Court nearest to where the defendant lives or where the business is located. Pay the filing fee.

4

Defendant Receives Notice

The court mails notice to the defendant. They have a set number of days to respond.

5

Mediation Option

Many Massachusetts courts offer optional mediation before the hearing — a great way to settle without a formal ruling.

6

Appear at Trial

Present your evidence to the judge. Be organized and bring copies of everything. Decisions are usually issued within a few weeks.

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History & Background

A History of Small Claims in Massachusetts

Massachusetts has a rich legal history dating to the colonial era. The Commonwealth established formal small claims procedures in the early 20th century, and the District Court system has been the backbone of accessible civil justice ever since.

The Massachusetts small claims process is governed by the Uniform Small Claims Rules, which were last substantially revised in 2013. The state raised the limit from $2,000 to $7,000 in stages to reflect rising costs.

Massachusetts courts are known for active judicial involvement — judges often ask questions and guide parties through the process, making it more accessible to self-represented litigants.

Overview

Massachusetts small claims court is part of the District Court and Boston Municipal Court system. It handles disputes of $7,000 or less and is widely regarded as one of the most plaintiff-friendly small claims systems in the country.

Court

District Court / Boston Municipal Court

Locations

Massachusetts Small Claims Courts

Find the court closest to you, or file online through CourtLinked.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about small claims in Massachusetts.

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